Dna Replication Process Simple. During initiation, the dna is made accessible to the proteins and enzymes involved in the replication process. The process of replication is fairly quick, occuring at 50 nucleotides per second in human dna, thanks to multiple polymerases that can synthesize at the same time.
Each strand of the original dna molecule The dna copied accurately in the daughter cells. Replicating the entire dna is no easy job.
Helicase enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds between bases, unzips and unwinds the helix a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions.
In eukaryotes, there are multiple origin of replication present. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the. All genetically relevant information of any dna molecule is present in its sequence of bases on two strands. Prokaryotes replicate their dna in the cytoplasm.